Kings Hard work To Attain Civil Rights Research Paper

Kings Hard work To Attain Civil Rights - Research Paper Example Martin Luther King Jr. is the most important single Civil Rights Movement Activists because of his leadership qualities, activities to attain civil rights and attainments. Leadership Qualities Of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an exemplary leader of the Civil Rights Movement. During his life, he exhibited five important leadership qualities including faith, honesty, strong cognitive ability, high self-confidence, willpower and social acceptability (Chumach 1). This section will include the summary of the entire research paper including the leadership qualities, the hard work and the attainments of Martin Luther King Jr. Retribution needs to be handed down by the law enforcement agents, who are described as being blandly dispassionate as they inescapable. In some instances, their energy is usually misdirected like the park ranger who denied accessibility to the ginseng plants.

Retail Business and Consumer Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Retail Business and Consumer Environment - Essay Example Success in retailing is the result of sensitive perceptive decisions that require imaginative and innovative techniques. For example, as the American economy continued in its slow down a few years ago, many retailers were afraid to embrace new ideas. Instead of using their creative power to increase their competitive advantage, these retailers either just continued doing things as they always had done them, cut costs without thinking about the impact on customer satisfaction or copied what their competitors were doing† (Dunne 2008). These decisions are complicated by business environment because of low margins, high capital requirements, often or cyclical consumer demands. In recent years, retailers have turned to new information technologies to fight with these challenges. Indeed, the latest generation of a retail application has become and continues to be, a game changer in this industry. Studies show that those retailers deploying advanced technology solutions realize signif icant shareholder returns on average, with the help of technology-driven improvements like enhanced customer loyalty, efficient sales channels, advanced supply chain operations, and agiler merchandising. â€Å"Three fundamental and interrelated changes have occurred in European retail environment: first, the balance of power has shifted along the distribution channels from the manufactures to the retailers, secondly, traditional independent retailers and cooperatives have lost market share to multiple chain organizations, thirdly, markets have become increasingly consolidated and concentrated† (Gilbert 2003). Long-term business success is becoming more complex, for example, new technologies make it possible for companies to compete for customers in multiple sales channels and venues, including those on the phone, and on the web, allowing retailers to gain market share. The retails need the capacity to serve customers anytime and anywhere. Here is the relevance of the study of retail business and the consumer environment. Starting with a brief description of the retail business, going through the political, socio, economic, cultural factors affecting consumption patterns by applying appropriate theories of retail development in needed portions, it further explains the implication of retailing in urban development, and how advanced technologies can help retail industry to gain market share. When one observes the international retail market, for example, in the United States, the retail industry originated from a community shop where people would shop for necessity items. Single general stores were common because of limited population, and the disconnectivity of the people within the city. Later societies advanced with population increase went to big cities, and new technologies enabled to enhance interconnectivity among people, and easy communication between distanced cities gave further opportunities for the formation of specialty stores. In the current scenario, the US retail industry is booming. With this exponential growth of retail business across the nation can in the very near future come into the category of infrastructure industry. Adaptation is an important fact in the retail industry as trends in society, a taste of various products and people’s demand are more. In business to business market, managing customer relations and fulfilling their need is a vital factor. A customer is the main focus.

Green Design Essay Example for Free

Green Design Essay The notion of a responsible architecture design is something that flourished way back in 1970s. However, green designs during that time were only developed on a domestic or small scale basis (Papanek 4). It is only in the late 1980s that green commercial developments are done as an effect not only of the 1980 economic boom but also of various social, political and design factors (Beaufoy 199). At the present age, the author argues that the attempts of modern architecture to merge new trends in office design and environmental friendly features are primarily commercial in nature and not really fully environmental. Having such premise in mind, the author formulated the research question: Should interior designers encourage clients to go with green design? In order to sufficiently answer this question, the author have provided a comparative analysis of the pros and cons of the green design and then significantly deduce based from the said arguments the writer’s stance weather he will respond to the question on the affirmative or the negative manner. Arguments on the affirmative side claims that: (1) The green design will help reduce the environmental burdens that the present society brings to the aforementioned and also help man conserve energy (Winter 8); and (2) The green design will help to minimize or to an extent prevent sickness that are acquired within a particular building or house. On the other hand, the arguments on the negative side are the following: (1) The green design raises the costs in erecting buildings or houses; (2) The green design is difficult to implement on certain states, depending on the statutory laws governing a particular state. Body The body of the research elaborates on the positive and the downsides of implementing green design. Reducing Environmental Burdens and Energy Conservation The relevance of green buildings on a global level and its effect to the environment and energy conservation is one of the major arguments in terms of promoting green designs. Buildings or houses that are tailored to be such are expected to reduce carbon dioxide and CFC emissions that are brought about by airconditioning (Beaufoy 203). For instance, IBM has been creating buildings that are completely asbestos free and avoids the use of hardwoods unless the latter came from a sustainable source. They are also using low ozone-depleting chemicals and has been controlling the ozone emission of their airconditioning, and even planning in the near future to eliminate aircondition altogether. In some instances, where green buildings use glass on the exterior, such helps to lessen the need for heating, and the small amount of heat that is needed could be gas-fired. Corollary with this, one can also help to reduce the use of light bulbs of fluorescent lights, hence conserving energy (Beaufoy 203). The use of energy efficient devices such as those of modern HVAC devices helps buildings to save operating costs and could even make the former eligible for rebates offered by local energy companies. In addition with this, through designing building facilities that make use of energy through natural ventilation and daylight also reduces operating costs (Meyerson 47). Health Benefits One of the major premises why green buildings are favorable is due to the health benefits that it could bring to people. For instance if a building is designed to draw air at a high level, cooled and the filtered, the air conditioning or water system of the aforementioned could help eliminate the risk of Legionnaires Disease (Beaufoy 203). The Greenpeace building in Islington, London are also geared towards creating a more environmentally sustained building in their inclination to reduce the risks of office illnesses that result due to the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) emissions of airconditions (Beaufoy 204). Increased Construction and Soft Costs The actual costs of building green architecture are something that is too expensive that a lot of green features can not be really accommodated by most marginalized companies (Johnston 1). As such it is often argued that green buildings are only for wealthy people (Wilson 1). The problem of first costs or the initial expenses that has to be paid prior to building a house is something that is of a growing concern for customers. For instance, the use of uncommon trades and materials could increase costs in addition to LEED commissioning (Syphers et al 8). In addition with this, higher soft costs are also most likely to be incurred in green buildings. The use of additional design analysis, computer modeling, commissioning, product research and lifecycle costs analysis for materials that could be substituted could also paved the way for up-front costs (Syphers et al 8). Legal Considerations Local conditions that are unique to every country and state cold also be one of the problems in terms of attempting to erect green buildings, for some state regulations could pose certain problems on the aforementioned. For instance, the state of California prohibits the use of water-free urinals that could have saved certain buildings a significant amount of water (Syphers et al 6). In relation with this, the use of solar panels that could have help buildings to save electricity, though highly encouraged within various states regulations; also poses some problems as the law requires buildings to locate these panels somewhere that could not be seen on public roads due to the risk of accidents. Also, local building codes have given limitations on the height windmills including its zone restrictions (Syphers et al 7). As generally known, windmills are also one of the most environmentally friendly way of generating electricity. Analysis After presenting the abovementioned arguments of the positive and the downsides of the use of the green design, it is also noteworthy to tell that amidst all of these most basic issues, the author perceived that the advocacy for the adaptation of green buildings is something that is primarily commercial in nature rather than really environmental in focus. Although it could be significantly noted that green buildings indeed helps the environment due to cutting the use of certain machines that could have harmed for instance the ozone layer, it could be implied that the primary motivation of customers is indeed on cost cutting and juxtaposed with that of course is a relatively healthy lifestyle. In this respect, it could be said that although the positive side of green architecture is emphasized most specially its environmental underpinnings, the fact couldn’t be hidden that such an endeavor is not really one hundred percent pro nature as one could see a compromise between capitalism and protecting the environment. It is with this respect that the author remembered that capitalism is indeed a necessary evil. There are a number of human endeavors that will not proceed without its aid, and such includes even the environment. In addition to these issues, the notion of the difficulty of implementing the architectural design of green buildings is something that should also be taken into consideration. The initial construction costs and soft costs could be really expensive; however, experts still argue that the life cycle costs of the building in the long run could be very cost effective (California Integrated Waste Management Board 1). The legal considerations of course are something that is imperative in order to assure order and efficiency to the society. Albeit it should be noted that the process of adopting green design is something that is still in the process of development; hence it is theoretically possible that the future technology could bring about changes that could fully actualize the fullest utility of the program. Conclusion Given the abovementioned factors, the author wishes to answer the research question: â€Å"Should interior designers encourage clients to go with green design? † in the affirmative. It could be seen that although the green design has a number of short comings, it could not be denied that these flaws are only minute in comparison to the overall utility that it could bring to man and to the environment. The short comings of green design could be solved through active collaboration of various stakeholders that are concerned to such like customers, contractors, architects, interior designers, engineers, the government, non government organizations, private corporations and the likes. Literature Cited Beaufoy, Helena. â€Å"Case Study: The Green Office in Britain A Critical Analysis†. Journal of Design History 6,3 (1993) 206. California Integrated Waste Management Board. January 2007. Sustainable (Green) Building: Project Design Cost Issues. 23 October 2007 http://www. ciwmb. ca. gov/GreenBuilding/Design/CostIssues. htm#Primers Johnston, Ritchey. Actual Costs Is Building Green Too Expensive? January 2000. Housing Zone. 23 October 2007 http://www. housingzone. com/topics/nahb/green/nhb00ca029. asp Meyerson, Andrew. â€Å"The Dollars and Cents of Green Construction: Being Environmentally Friendly Brings Financial as Well as Social Benefits†. Journal of Accountancy 199,5 (2005) 47. Papanek, Victor. Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change. London: Thames Hudson, 1985. Syphers, Geof et al. October 2003 Managing the Cost of Green Buildings K-12 Public Schools Research Laboratories Public Libraries Multi-family Affordable Housing. State of California and Almeda COunty Waste Management Authority. 23 October 2007 http://www. ciwmb. ca. gov/GreenBuilding/Design/ManagingCost. pdf Winter, Metta, â€Å"The Greening of Design: Jack Elliott Believes Interior Designers Can and Should Play a Major Role in Preventing Environmental Degradation, That Sustainability Should Be Central to All Design Decisions†. Human Ecology 30,1 (2002) 8. Wilson, Alex. Building Green on a Budget. May 1999. Building Green. com. 23 October 2007 http://www. buildinggreen. com/auth/article. cfm? fileName=080501a. xmla

Compare Contrast Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano Essay -- Comparat

There are various things that make up a piece of literature. For example: choice of diction, modes of discourse, and figurative language. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were great examples of authors that used these elements of literature. There are similarities and differences in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America. Though Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano shared similarities in experiences, they had different writing personalities, purposes, attitudes, tones, and relations with their communities. There are four main modes of discourse: expository, narrative, descriptive, and persuasive. In Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, it is apparent in the title that it is a narrative. Like Mrs. Rowlandson’s literature, Olaudah Equiano’s From Africa to America is a narrative. A narrative form of literature is a story, account of events, or experiences, whether it is true or fictitious. In this case their stories were their real experiences and they gave the reader actual facts and information, also making it expository. "The closeness of the place and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us." (73) This is a perfect example showing that Olaudah Equiano’s narrative is also descriptive, giving the reader vivid images in his mind, whereas Rowlandson’s narrative rarely has descriptive content. These w orks of literature may also be portrayed as persuasive by the quote of, "..Overwhelmed with the thoughts of my condition.." (7) Mary Rowlandson was overwhelmed with her emotions. This quote may persuade the reader ... ...aves. Olaudah’s story may be seen as a reminder that people in the latest generation have things easy compared to the time he was alive. People should not take what they have for granted, for example freedom. The people of today have the most freedom than ever before. Although two different authors wrote these works of literature, A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America, both stories possessed similar and different elements of writing. These tales were worthy of comparing because they had various things to review, contrast, and realize, such as the worship they had or didn’t have for God, their experiences, and their styles. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were remarkable writers whose works will always be a part of America’s history for the various styles and purposes they had to share with their readers.

The Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle

THE BENEFITS OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Health is a pattern of individual practices and personal behavioral choices that are related to reduce health risk. Chasing a healthy lifestyle is becoming the hot issue among the citizens nowadays. Why citizens so care about a healthy lifestyle? This is because there are too many benefits of having healthy lifestyle and these benefits are becoming more apparent. First benefit is, it can ensure a good mental health. Mental health depends upon health lifestyle choices.We will experience a good mental health when we are founding a balance in our social, emotional and psychological areas of life. In this case, social contact is playing an important role. When we have a good mental health, we are in a place of peace and it will enhance our life quality. So, it is vital to foster a healthy lifestyle. Also, strength is another benefit. With a healthy lifestyle, we have strength to train to help build the muscle that supports the bones and joints, therefore decreasing the risk of falls and fractures.Our bones will begin to lose mass and strength results of ageing. It is essential for us to develop a healthy lifestyle by doing weight-bearing exercise like walking to prevent osteoporosis. Last but not least, no one wants to overweight. Thus, this is the most common reason that people want a healthy lifestyle. Living by having a healthy lifestyle is the best way to lose weight. The healthy lifestyle choices like stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and eating well-balanced diet that is high in fruits and vegetables will help to maintain a healthy weight.The weight within normal limits can also significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall health and well-being. For people of all ages, weights, and abilities, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle are endless. However, the lifestyle is influenced by our own attitude. If we are yearning for a healthy lifestyle, then we must being proactive in our health and thus, cre ating a healthy lifestyle to guarantee our future life.

The Case Of Fraud And Wrongdoings - 2029 Words

Abstract This paper will be taking a shallow dive into the specific case of fraud and wrongdoings by the auditors of Live Entertainment Corporation of Canada, Inc., also known as Livent. I use the word shallow because an in-depth study encompasses horizons beyond what can be written in this paper. Fraud is a very broad topic generally, and this paper seeks to touch on a few regions of this topic and the role auditors’ play. I will be taking a look into Livent Inc. and the fraudulent scandals that terminated the company’s reputation and I will be discussing the role of their auditors, Deloitte and Touche, during this period. In the course of this research paper, several significant questions will be raised and I will try my best to answer them with supporting reasons. Some questions I want to address are as follows: Were there red flags visible which should have alerted the auditors (roused their professional skepticism) that all was not well in the company? Were there audit procedures the auditors might have carried out that might have alerted the auditors? If Livent lied to Deloitte Touche, does that excuse the auditor of liability to the firm? Suing the Auditors, does this go against the norm of corporate law? Introduction The meaning of ‘fraud’ We must first understand the meaning of ‘fraud’ and some motivations behind the commissions of such acts. I want to first start by defining fraud to get a deeper understanding of what this paper would be talking about.Show MoreRelatedThe Oversight And Authority Over Public Accounting Firms769 Words   |  4 Pagesrather than public interest since there is no law enforcing them. The routine inspection for public accounting firms and the threat of any wrongdoing publication will keep the firms to act at their best behavior. The inspection will catch their wrongful doings before it is too late to recover. 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The FBI s investigative rationality underscores close relations and data imparting to other government, state, neighborhood, and global law enforcement andRead MoreThe Convergex Group 2013 Deferred Prosecution Agreement1247 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study of the ConvergEx Group 2013 Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) In December 2011, ConvergEx Group publicly disclosed parallel investigations by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Department of Justice. Between 2006 and 2011, two former employees of ConvergEx Group had concealed the â€Å"routing of certain global trading and transition management customer orders to the former Bermuda trading desk of ConvergEx Global Markets (â€Å"GCM†) where they were net

Community Supervision Programs - an Alternative to Incarceration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1105 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Management Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Community Supervision Programs – An Alternative to Incarceration CJS 230 Erin Wingfield University of Phoenix October 11, 2009 In the mid-1800’s, a local Bostonian civic activist John Augustus, began to identify criminal defendants who, in his mind, was ripe for rehabilitation. He sought to help some defendants out of their lives of crime by helping them obtain jobs and address the social problems leading to their criminal acts. Thus, the early roots of probation were born. In its inception, probation was seen as an opportunity for a potential probationer to complete a series of tasks that would eventually lead to a constructive and crime free life in the community. Augustus, along with volunteers, would supervise the offenders within the community, helping them find jobs, housing and act as mentors to the offender in the hopes his crimes would not be repeated. This â€Å"case management† style of supervision and monitoring outside of confinement becam e the seed of modern probation – a system of supervision within the community that allows an offender an alternative to removal from the community. Although there are now several modes of structured community supervision in place, they all follow the original idea of allowing an offender the opportunity to be held accountable for his crimes while working towards the goal of being a constructive society member. Simply put, probation is a type of sentence where the offender is placed under supervision in the community as opposed to incarceration. While under the supervision of a probation officer, a probationer is required to comply with various requirements and restrictions. Such requirements are generally offense specific, but fall into three broad categories: standard conditions, such as reporting to the probation officer, avoiding negative contact with law enforcement and being employed; punitive conditions, such as paying fines and supervision fees, restitution and d rug tests; and treatment conditions, such as substance abuse treatment and anger management therapy. If a probationer successfully completes all requirements of their probation, the Judge will issue an order releasing the offender from probation, thus the offender has served their sentence, all while remaining in the community. Probation has become the one word used to describe a variety of community supervision programs. Both misdemeanants and felons can, at some point, be under some form of probation or parole (probation upon release from prison). Despite the reality of being a punitive â€Å"hard on crime† society, probation, in varying forms, is actually more common to incarceration. Although probation rates have slowed down since the 1980’s, there still remains an annual increase in community supervision rates of just over 3% annually. Even some felony offenders are placed on probation as opposed to imprisonment. Also, a court can issue a split sentence, whe re the offender serves a shorter period of time and is then placed on probation. Most misdemeanants, upon conviction, are placed on some form of probationary supervision. Whether because of the inhibitive costs of incarceration or an attempt to identify and respond to the causes of crime, probation is, in most cases, a preferred sentencing option. In 2007, nearly 7. 3 million persons in the United States were under some form of correctional supervision. As opposed to 2. 3 million in custody, as of December 31, 2007, nearly 5. 1 million people were under some form of probation or parole. Many of those under correctional supervision are white, women and have nonviolent or drug offenses. Some violent offenses are not eligible for probation, parole or any other community supervision program. The roles of probation officers differ among states and localities. In some states, probation officers supervise specialized case loads of offenders, such as parolees or drug offenders. Probation officers may also have a diverse caseload. In addition to monitoring behavior, probation officers may also complete presentence reports, drug tests probationers and conduct probation and parole revocations. Community supervision programs have many opponents, arguing that probation is â€Å"soft on crime† and not a deterrent to future crime. Considering the ongoing debates of whether incarceration is an effective deterrent, it is little surprise that â€Å"hard on crime† proponents (namely politicians and those industries profiting from prisons) would jump on any data indicating a high recidivism rate for probationers. According to BJS statistics, a high number of state prison inmates, 45%, were arrested and convicted while serving a period of supervision. This suggests that 45% of probationers are unable o successfully complete their probation. However, statistics are subjective and, when put under a microscope, may tell a different story. Nor do these numbers r eflect the ongoing issues with adequate probation programs, well-trained officers and funding for programs addressing the underlying problems leading to arrest. It is a general requirement of probation that probationers have no negative contact with police and have no contact with other probationers or parolees. For a poor person who is unemployed or underemployed (possible due to a criminal history), depending on family or friends for shelter or transportation and living in an area with few economic or educational programs, complying with the simplest of requirements can be nearly impossible. Probation and parole does not address the core issues leading to crime, namely poverty and a lack of economic and educational opportunities. Therefore, statistics do not reflect recidivism resulting from these core issues. Additionally, a large minority of probationers are drug offenders (27% in 2007) On the other side, proponents argue that probation programs are effective if probatione rs are properly supervised and programs are well-funded. Unfortunately, probation officers in many areas are encumbered with heavy case loads, often unable to adequately supervise probationers or ensure compliance with terms of probation. Often, by the time a probation officer is aware of noncompliance, the probationer has been rearrested and awaiting a revocation hearing – to determine if probation will be revoked for jail time. Effective probation programs, such as those in Arizona, have low, specialized caseloads, allowing officers to closely and effectively monitor probationers and, often, prevent subsequent offenses. In copying such programs, states should also attend to ensuring adequate substance abuse programs and opportunities for meaningful and gainful employment. Even with these and other social programs, probation and other community programs are still significantly less costly than long periods of incarceration – which does not prepare an inmate to reen ter the community in a positive way. Bibliography 1. Beck, Allen J. Ph. D. State and Federal Prisoners Returning To the Community: Findings from Bureau of Justice Statistics. (April 2000). https://www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/. (Accessed October 9, 2009) 2. Cohen, Robyn L. Survey of State Prison Inmates 1991. Bureau of Justice. (August 1995). https://www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/. (Accessed October 9, 2009) 3. Foster, Burke. Corrections: The Fundamentals. (2006). Prentice Hall. 4. Glaze, Lauren and Thomas Bonczar. Adults on Probation in the united States:1997-2007. (2008). Bureau of Justice. https://www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/. (Accessed October 10,2009) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Community Supervision Programs an Alternative to Incarceration" essay for you Create order